Updated January 2026

GitHub vs GitLab

A comprehensive comparison for hobbyist developers. Free tiers, CI/CD limits, security scanning, and when to choose each platform.

VS

TL;DR - Quick Answer

Choose GitHub if... You want unlimited free private repos, better AI (Copilot), more Actions minutes (2,000 vs 400), or plan to use open-source libraries.
Choose GitLab if... You need free self-hosting, built-in security scanning, want to avoid platform lock-in, or need unlimited CI with your own runners.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Free tier features that matter most to hobbyists

Feature GitHub Free GitLab Free
Private Repositories
For personal projects
Unlimited Unlimited (max 5 users)
CI/CD Minutes
Cloud-hosted runners
2,000/month 400/month
Self-Hosted Runners
Use your own hardware
Free (pricing change postponed) Free, no limits
Public Repo CI/CD
Open source projects
Unlimited Unlimited
Storage (per repo)
Git + LFS
10 GB cache 10 GB repo + LFS
Collaborators
On private repos
Unlimited 5 users max
Self-Managed Option
Host on your server
Enterprise only ($21/user) Free (CE edition)
AI Code Assistant
Integrated AI tools
Copilot Free tier Duo (Premium+ only)
Code Scanning
Security analysis
Public repos only Premium+ only
Secret Scanning
Detect exposed credentials
Public repos + alerts Ultimate only
Dependency Scanning
Vulnerable packages
Dependabot (free) Premium+ only

Pricing Tiers Compared

What you get at each price point

GitHub

Best for: Hobbyists, open source, AI-assisted coding
Free Unlimited repos, 2,000 Actions min
$0
forever
Pro 3,000 min + advanced tools
$4
/user/month
Team 3,000 min + team features
$4
/user/month
Enterprise 50,000 min + SAML + self-hosted
$21
/user/month
Advanced Security Add-on: SAST, secret scanning
+$49
/user/month

GitLab

Best for: Self-hosting, built-in DevSecOps
Free 400 CI min, 5 users on private
$0
forever
Premium 10,000 min + security + Duo AI
$29
/user/month
Ultimate 50,000 min + full DevSecOps
$99
/user/month
Self-Managed CE Host yourself, no user limits
$0
forever
Duo Pro (AI) GitLab AI coding assistant
$19
/user/month
GitHub Self-Hosted Runner Pricing Update (2026)

GitHub announced (then postponed) a $0.002/minute fee for self-hosted runners in private repos. While currently free, this may change. GitLab has no such fees and their self-managed CE edition is truly free with unlimited CI on your own runners.

AI Coding Assistant Pricing

GitHub Copilot vs GitLab Duo - separate from repo hosting fees

GitHub Copilot

Works in any IDE, any repo (even GitLab)
Copilot Free 2,000 completions + 50 premium req/mo
$0
forever
Copilot Pro Unlimited completions + 300 premium req + Coding Agent
$10
/month
Copilot Pro+ 1,500 premium req + Claude Opus 4 + o3
$39
/month
Copilot Business Teams + IP indemnity + audit logs
$19
/user/month
Copilot Enterprise 1,000 premium req + knowledge bases
$39
/user/month

GitLab Duo

GitLab-only, covers full DevOps lifecycle
Duo Free No free tier available
n/a
Duo Pro (Standalone) Code suggestions + chat
$19
/user/month
Included w/ Premium Duo included at no extra cost
$29
/user/month (total)
Included w/ Ultimate Full Duo + security agents
$99
/user/month (total)
Duo Enterprise Custom models + advanced agents
Custom
contact sales
AI Feature GitHub Copilot GitLab Duo
Free Tier
Yes (2,000 completions/mo) No free tier
Coding Agent
Pro ($10) and up Ultimate ($99) only
IDE Support
VS Code, JetBrains, Xcode, Neovim Web UI, limited VS Code
Works with Other Repos
Any git repo GitLab only
Premium Models
GPT-4o, Claude Opus 4, o3 (Pro+) Anthropic Claude (Premium+)
Extra Request Cost
$0.04 per premium request Included in tier limits
Hobbyist Best Value
For individual developers
Free tier or $10/mo Pro $19/mo Duo Pro standalone

Feature Deep Dives

Detailed comparison of key capabilities

CI/CD & Runners

Build, test, and deploy automation capabilities

GitHub Actions More Minutes

  • 2,000 min/month free (private repos)
  • Unlimited for public repos
  • Self-hosted runners: free (for now)
  • Massive marketplace of pre-built actions
  • YAML-based workflow files
  • Matrix builds across OS/versions
  • Concurrent jobs: 20 (free), 40 (paid)

GitLab CI/CD Free Self-Host

  • 400 min/month free (5x less than GitHub)
  • Unlimited with your own runners
  • Self-hosted: always free, no platform fee
  • Built into platform (not separate product)
  • Auto DevOps: zero-config CI/CD
  • DAG pipelines for complex workflows
  • Parent-child and multi-project pipelines

Security Scanning

Code analysis, vulnerability detection, and compliance

GitHub Security Free Features

  • Free on public repos: Code scanning, secret scanning, dependency review
  • Dependabot: free for all repos (alerts + auto-PRs)
  • CodeQL: semantic code analysis
  • Security advisories built-in
  • Paid ($49/user): Private repo scanning, push protection
  • No built-in DAST, container scanning, or IaC scanning

GitLab Security All-in-One

  • Free tier: No security scanning included
  • Premium ($29): SAST, dependency scanning
  • Ultimate ($99): Full DevSecOps suite
  • 8+ scan types built-in: SAST, DAST, SCA, container, IaC, secrets, fuzz, API
  • Security dashboards and compliance
  • No third-party tools needed

AI Coding Assistants

Integrated AI for code completion and development

GitHub Copilot Best AI

  • Free tier available for individual developers
  • Best-in-class inline code completion
  • Works in any IDE (VS Code, JetBrains, Xcode)
  • Not platform-locked: works with GitLab repos too
  • Agent mode for autonomous coding
  • GPT-4o/5 powered
  • Pro: $10/mo, Pro+: $39/mo

GitLab Duo

  • No free tier: requires Premium+ subscription
  • Included free with Premium/Ultimate
  • Covers full DevOps lifecycle (not just coding)
  • Uses CI logs, issues, MRs for context
  • Limited IDE support (primarily web)
  • Platform-locked: only works with GitLab
  • Duo Pro standalone: $19/mo

Self-Hosting Options

Run on your own infrastructure

GitHub Enterprise Server

  • No free self-hosted option
  • Enterprise Server: $21/user/month minimum
  • Requires Enterprise Cloud subscription
  • Same features as cloud, on your hardware
  • SAML/SSO, audit logs, IP allow-listing
  • Complex setup and maintenance

GitLab Self-Managed Free Option

  • Community Edition: FREE forever
  • No user limits on self-hosted
  • Unlimited CI/CD with your runners
  • Full control over data and updates
  • Air-gapped/offline support
  • Omnibus packages for easy install
  • Premium/Ultimate self-managed: same price as SaaS

Hobbyist Recommendations

The right choice depends on your project type

Personal Side Projects

GitHub Free Unlimited private repos, 2,000 CI minutes

More CI minutes, Copilot free tier, and unlimited collaborators make GitHub the better choice for most hobbyists working on personal projects.

Open Source Contributions

GitHub Free Where the community lives

95% of open source lives on GitHub. Better discoverability, more contributors, and unlimited Actions for public repos.

Self-Hosted Home Lab

GitLab CE (Self-Managed) Free forever, unlimited CI

GitLab CE is truly free with no user limits. Run unlimited CI/CD on your own hardware with zero platform fees.

Security-First Development

GitLab Premium Built-in SAST, dependency scanning

If you need comprehensive security scanning, GitLab Ultimate ($99) includes everything vs. GitHub's $49 add-on that still lacks DAST.

AI-Assisted Coding

GitHub + Copilot Free tier, best AI

Copilot works in any IDE and has a free tier. GitLab Duo requires Premium subscription and has limited IDE support.

Maximum Cost Savings

GitLab CE + Own Runners $0 forever, truly unlimited

Self-host GitLab CE on a $5/mo VPS or home server. Unlimited repos, users, and CI with your own runners. Zero ongoing platform costs.

Final Verdict: When to Choose Each

Choose GitHub When...

  • You want more free CI minutes (2,000 vs 400)
  • You need unlimited collaborators on private repos
  • You want AI coding assistance (Copilot free tier)
  • You're contributing to open source
  • You need Dependabot for free vulnerability alerts
  • You want the largest community and integrations
  • You're building iOS apps (Copilot for Xcode)

Choose GitLab When...

  • You want free self-hosting with no user limits
  • You need unlimited CI on your own runners
  • You want built-in DevSecOps (at Premium/Ultimate)
  • You need air-gapped or offline git hosting
  • You want to avoid vendor lock-in
  • You need LDAP/Active Directory integration
  • You have a small team (≤5) on private projects